Belozersk
Belozersk is
the most ancient town of the Russian North. It is situated near the
White lake and was already mentioned in the old Russian annals in 862.
In 13th century Belozersk became a main town of Belozersk principality.
As Veliky Ustyug, it was early on the Muskovy, and in 15th century the
tsar Ivan III ordered to build here earthworks.
15-16th centuries is the time of flourishing of the town. Belozersk was
located in the center of the trade ways connecting the South and the
North, that’s why it had its own trade and was a moderator of many
mercantile operations. At this time stone cathedrals were built and
decorated the town. In 1553 the citizens financed erecting of the
magnificent Church of Assumption, the first stone building in the town.
Situated on the height this temple and the Church of Epiphany formed a
picturesque architectural ensemble, preserved to our time.
Modern Belozersk is wide famous for its historical and architectural
monuments. The ancient past of the town attracts tourists regularly. The
general sights are majestic earthworks, the Church of Assumption, the
Transfiguration Cathedral, build in 1668-1670, the Church of
All-merciful Savior of 18th century and the wooden Church of Ilya the
Prophet, erected in 1690. Two-storied stone merchant mansions, built in
the classical style in the early 19th century, are also preserved in
Belozersk practically without changes.
In 2001 Belozersk became a full member of the Hanse. The oldest town of
the Vologda land was officially invited by the Hanse to its ranks thanks
to the considerable contribution of the medieval Belozersk into
development of trade with the cities of the Northern Europe. At present
day the Hanse joins more than 200 cities from 14 countries. Up to now
only Veliky Novgorod, Pscov and Saint-Petersburg presented Russia in
this prestigious extra-state union. The glorious history of Belozersk
let the town supplement this list.
Welcome to Belozersk!
